TABLE 5. MONTANA GOLD DISTRICTS
Arranged alphabetically by county
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BEAVERHEAD COUNTY
   
PLACERS
LODES
 
No. District Disc. Main activity Est. total prod. (oz of gold) Status in 1962 Remarks Disc. Main activity Manner of occurrence Est. total prod. (oz of gold) Status in 1962 Remarks References
1 Bannock 1862 1860's 132,000 (10,800 since 1903) essentially dormant Most prod. from Grasshopper Cr. First significant ore discovery in MT 1862 pre-1903 Chiefly irreg. replacement deposits in Madison limestone near granodiorite contact 108,140 small activity First lode disc. in MT. 35,571 oz since 1903 Shenon (1931, pp. 39-40)
2 Argenta early 1860's 1870's minor inactive   1865 1926-42 In andesite sill and at contact with Devonian shale 65,350 small intermittent production First discovery was of lead-silver ore. Lode gold disc. in 1880. Chief gold prod. from Ermont mine, disc. in 1926. Prod. unknown prior to 1904. Shenon (1931); Myers (1952, pp. 27-30)
3 Bryant (Hecla)         Placers unimportant 1873 1873-1904, 1934-49 Replacement deposits in Cambrian limestone; veins in quartz monzonite and along dikes 17,400 Little activity since 1949 Gold is byproduct of silver-lead mining. 11,700 oz prior to 1913. Winchell (1914, pp. 80-86); Karlstrom (1948)

 

BROADWATER COUNTY
   
PLACERS
LODES
 
No. District Disc. Main activity Est. total prod. (oz of gold) Status in 1962 Remarks Disc. Main activity Manner of occurrence Est. total prod. (oz of gold) Status in 1962 Remarks References
4 Confederate Gulch (Backer) 1864 1864-69 550,000 to 600,000 inactive Prod. declined rapidly after 1869; placers very rich. prob. 1860's 1908-42, 1946-52 Gold quartz veins in quartz diorite or in bedding planes in Precambrian shale 9,300 minimum; pre-1908 prod. unknown dormant since 1952 Nearly continuous prod. from 1908 to 1952 except for World War II. Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 139-144; 162-163; 171).
5 White Creek 1865 1865-85 67,700 to 92,000 nearly inactive since 1904             Small amounts of copper from lode mines but almost no gold. Lyden (1948, pp. 18 and 74).
6 Winston (Beaver Creek) 1866 early years 12,000 no recorded activity after 1915   1867 1908-18, 1926-53 Quartz sulfide veins in quartz monzonite and andesite 106,000 minimum small production of lead, siver, and zinc   Pardee & Schrader (1933, p. 214); Lyden (1948, p. 19).
7 Park (Hassel, Indian Cr.) 1860 1870's, 1911-15, 1933-43, 1945-49 43,000 little activity since1949 Most of gold produced from 1940 to 1942. early 1860's prior to 1908, 1934-43 Quartz veins in andesite near quartz monzonite intrusion 36,000 Intermittent operations continue Intermittent operations since discovery Stone (1911, p. 87-91).
8 Radersburg (cedar Plains, Cow Creek) 1866 1866-1904 25,000 to 49,000 dormant Only 850 oz prod. since 1904. 1866 1866-78, 1908-43 Gold veins in andesite flows; base metal—silver veins in sedimentary rocks along contacts between sedimentary and intrusive rocks 279,400 Only small, intermittent operations since 1943 Largest producer of lode gold in county. Nearly continuous prod.to 1943. Winchell (1914, pp. 173 and 182).

 

CASCADE COUNTY
   
PLACERS
LODES
 
No. District Disc. Main activity Est. total prod. (oz of gold) Status in 1962 Remarks Disc. Main activity Manner of occurrence Est. total prod. (oz of gold) Status in 1962 Remarks References
9 Niehart (Montana)         placers unimportant 1881 Gold prod. nearly continuous through 1952; sharp decline after 1949. Veins in Precambrian gneiss and diorite and along contact with Tertiary intrusives; low-grade disseminated deposits in Tertiary intrusives. 67,000 essentially dormant In Little Belt Mountains. Gold mostly byproduct from silver-rich base metal ores. Gold important only in Snow Creek area. Weed (1900, p. 404); Schafer (1935, p. 15).

 

 

DEER LODGE COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
10French Creek18641864-69Uncertain; 48,000 to several times this amountProd. since 1905 intermittent and small.            Lode production insignificantLyden (1948, p. 24)
11Georgetown1866?1870'sSignificant but unknown productionDormantOnly trivial prod. recorded since 1931.1866Before 1932Gold-copper in contact metamorphic deposits. Gold replacement veins in sedimentary rocks. Gold veins in granite.300,000 since 1904; minimum total, 460,000 incl. placers.Little activity since 1952.Most of production from Cable and Southern Cross mines. Fluctuating but nearly continuous production to 1952 except for 1943-48.Emmons & Calkins (1913, pp. 221-264)

FERGUS COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
12Warm Springs (Maiden-Gilt Edge)1879 not known, but prob. small-scale production only Less than 100 oz since 1904Soon after placers1901-21Replacements in limestone near intrusive contacts. Gold, sylvanite, sulfides in chalcedonic quartz and fluorite.200,000 to 210,000 incl. placersProd. since 1932 small and intermittentIn Judith Mts. 150,000 oz recovered since 1900.Weed & Pirsson (1898, p. 457); Corry (1933, pp. 36-40)
13North Moccasin (Kendall)    Placers unimportant18931900-22, 1936-42Ore mostly in bituminous and argillaceous layers near top of Madison Limestone425,000 to 450,000Onlu desultory operations since 1942.In North Moccasin Mts.Blixt (1933, pp. 5 and 21)

 

GRANITE COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
14First Chance (Garnet)1865Early years; 1939-42260,000 to 355,000Small-scale activity (1960)Most of gold recovered in first few years18671896-1903Pyritic gold-copper veins in granodiorite and adjacent quartzite schist.85,000 to 90,000Essentially inactive since 1951Continuous but fluctuating production maintained through 1942.Pardee (1918a, pp. 159-195; 231-232)
15Henderson Creek18661866-1913, 1939-5480,500inactiveScheelite recovered with gold during last years of operationFollowing placer discoveries1932-42Veins on Henderson and Sunrise Mtns.1,300inactiveLode prod. unimportant.Emmons & Calkins (1913, p. 263); Lyden (1948, p. 39)
16Boulder Creek18851909-10less than 1,500essentially inactiveIntermittent operation through 194218851885-1906, 1932-43Gold veins with silver in granite, Precambrian and Paleozoic siliceous rocks; a few replacement veins in Paleozoic limestone57,000small production reported in 1960.Royal mine chief producer. Only minor prod. since 1943.Lyden (1948, p. 40-41); Emmons & Calkins (1913, pp. 246-250)
17Flint Creek (Philipsburg)?1904-5, 1914-15minorinactiveMining attempted sporadically along Flint Creek, generally unprofitably18641875-92, 1898-1904, 1951-60Most deposits occur as replacements in limestone and in veins cutting across Philipsburg anticline, but most productive mine is in granite.260,000Manganese prod. continues at reduced rate since 1958. Small base metal production.Gold recovered as byproduct from mining of silver-base metal ores. Manganese mining important since 1951. 60% of gold produced from granite-bimetallic mine.Lyden (1948, pp. 38-39); Emmons & Calkins (1913)

 

JEFFERSON COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
18Clancy, Wickes, Colorado (incl. Warm Springs and Clancy Creeks and Lump Gulch)18651933-42, 1946-48100,5002 small placers active in 1960 on Clancy CreekDredging in Lump Gulch produced 93,760 oz, 1923-481864pre-1893Veins in quartz monzonite and volcanic rocks. Gold chiefly byproduct of silver-lead mining.258,000 Nearly continuous prod. but sharply reduced since 1950. Chief gold prod. from Wickes area.Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 185-186; 223-227); Lyden (1948, pp. 42-47); Knopf (1913, pp. 107-119); Sahinen (1959, p. 135)
19Basin & Boulder (incl. Basin, Cataract, and Lowland Creeks and upper Boulder River)?1932-4112,000In 1960, one hand placer reported working on Cataract Creek8,471 oz recovered from Lowland Creek, 1938-41before 18701905-08, 1916-20, 1924-26, 1935-41In veins of two ages in quartz monzonite. Older base-metal veins. Younger gold-silver veins.176,200Minor activity since 1954Gold recovered partly as byproduct of silver and base-meltal mining.Lyden (1948, pp. 48-50); Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 287-299); Knopf (1913, pp. 121-128)
20Elkhorn?1940700Inactive before 1870 Ore in contact metamorphic deposits (Dolcoath mine); auriferous silver-lead replacement deposits (Elkhorn mine); sulfides in augite gangue (Golden Curry mine)79,800Only small prod. since 1952On eastern margin of Boulder Batholith. Gold is byproduct of silver-lead mining.Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 299-300); Knopf (1913, pp. 128-139); Klepper and others (1957, pp. 67-72)
21Whitehall (Cardwell)  less than 150 Placers unimportant18961933-49Quartz veins with pyrite, galena, and sphalerite in Belt series rocks and quartz porphyry100,000No prod. reported since 1957In south end of Bull Mtn. range. 75% of prod. from Golden Sunlight mineWinchell (1914, pp. 97-99); Roby and others (1960)

 

LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
22Rimini (Vaughn)-Tenmile1864 4,275  1864pre-1907Auriferous lead-zinc veins in Cretaceous volcanics and quartz monzonite. Low-grade disseminated deposits in Tertiary rhyolite.194,000minor activity since 1957Has also produced silver and lead.Knopf (1913, pp. 80-85)
23Helena-Last Chance1864first few years; 1935-50940,000 minimumminor since 1950Richest ground mined out by 19001864First few years; 1934-40Districts on north contact of Boulder batholith. Ore occurs as disseminated deposits in intrusive rocks, veins in sediments and intrusives, contact metamorphic deposits and replacements in carbonate rocks.345,000 minimumminor activity since 1940Most production before 1900. Intermittent operations, 1900-34.Lyden (1948, pp. 56-57); Knopf (1913, pp. 85-102)
24Missouri River-York (Trout Creek)1864Early years; 1909-13, 1934-44265,000no production reported since 1950 pre-1870Early years; 1895-1900Small quartz veins and replacements in quartz diorite dikes and along bedding in adjacent Belhales.70,000 minimumidle since 1942On west side of Belt Mts. Golden Messenger mine continued producing until 1942.Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 176-182; 121-122)
25Sevenmile-Scratchgravel1864early years59,000slight activity since 1930Early discoveries soon exhausted. Mining continuous to 1930 on Sevenmile Creek.±18721916-18Scratchgravel Hills, contact metamorphic deposits and pyritic veins in quartz monzonite. Seven Mile Creek, irregular pockets and pipelike deposits in limestone.49,000desultory output from small mines since 1918First discovery silver. Rich gold found in 1913.Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 35-62)
26Marysville (Ottawa)-Silver Creek (incl. Bald Butte south of main district)1864early years, 1938-41164,000essentially dormant since 1941Mostly idle 1904-3318761876-90's; 1911-51Gold-silver quartz veins in metamorphosed Belt Series rocks around small quartz diorite stock and in marginal portion of intrusive.1,146,000Intermittent small-scale operation of several mines in 1960Most of production from Drumlummon mine. Last significant production in 1951. Drumlummon closed in 1956.Barrell (1907); Knopf (1913); Pardee & Schrader (1933)
27Stemple (Gouold)-Virginia Creekuncertainpre-192729,200dormant since 1922 pre-1878Early years, 1922-42Vein in Belt sedimentary rocks and in quartz diorite stock.216,000dormantIntermittent work from discovery through 1951. Sharp decline after closing of Jay Gould mine in 1942. Gold accounts for 95% of value of production.Lyden (1948, p. 63); Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 77-87)
28McClellan Creek18641864-75340,000inactivePlacers small but spectacularly rich     Little or no production from lode miningLyden (1948, p. 64); Pardee & Schrader (1933, p. 118)
29Lincoln18651865-75, 1941-42341,000last recorded activity in 1954-55Intermittent operation since 1904 has yielded 2,400 oz     Lode gold production less than a few hundred oz.Lyden (1948, pp. 65-66); Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 115-117)

 

LINCOLN COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
30 Libby (Snowshoe)18671931-471,600 (prod. since 1901 only)inactiveMining did not begin until early 1880's1890's1931-45Lead-silver and gold-quartz veins in shear zones and bedding-plane faults in Belt series sedimentary rocks. Gold veins mostly in small area 20 miles south of Libby.16,300 (prod. since 1901 only)No recorded prod. since 1945Lead-silver veins discovered earlier. Most of gold was byproduct of lead-silver miningGibson (1948, pp. 67-76); Lyden (1948, pp. 76-78)
31Sylvanite (Yaak)    No record on placer productionnot known1932-40Gold-bearing quartz-pyrite veins in sandstone10,850Only desultory work since 1940Early history unknown. Was ghost camp by 1905.Gibson (1948, pp. 69-70)

 

MADISON COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
32Virginia City-Alder Gulch18631863-66, 1899-1922, 1935-422,475,000 minimum (some estimates much higher)essentially inactive since 1950Richest placers in Montana. Yielded $30,000,000 in first 3 years.18641867-90, 1932-53Quartz veins and stringers in Precambrian gneiss.142,000Only very small prod. since 1953Nearly continuous but fluctuating prod. to 1953.Knopf (1913, p. 15); Lyden (1948, pp. 80-83); Tansley, Schaf, and Hart (1933, pp. 47-50)
33Norris (incl. Norwegian, Hot Springs, and Washington districts)18641864-1902, 1936-4229,000 minimumInactive 1864prior to 1902, 1933-42Quartz veins in quartz monzonite and Precambrian gneiss near contact of two.235,000Only minor activity since 1953Prod. declined sharply after 1942.Winchell (1914, pp. 111 and 118)
34Pony district (incl. Mineral Hill and South Boulder Creek)  Placers yielded less than 250 oz  Early 1870's1870-1918, 1928-44Quartz veins in Precambrian gneiss near contact with quartz monzoniteof Tobacco Root Batholith. Some veins in intrusive.346,000Only minor prod. since 1944Only small, sporadic prod. from 1919-27.Winchell (1914, p. 119); Tansley, Schafer, and Hart (1933, p.24)
35Renova    Placers unimportant18961896-1905, 1934-42Veins in Paleozoic limestone and Belt series sedimentary rocks. Ore at Mayflower mine chiefly tellurides.162,000No significant prod. since 1953.Most of prod. from Mayflower mine. Activity declined sharply after 1942.Winchell (1914, pp. 99-101)
36Silver Star-Rochester    Placers small and unimportant1860'sEarly years, 1935-42Near southern end of Boulder batholith. Veins in Precambrian gneiss; contact deposits in Paleozoic limestone225,000Only minor activity since 1951Silver and base metals also recoveredSahinen (1939, pp. 5-7); Wnchell (1914, pp. 126-132; 139-144)
37Tidal Wave (Twin Bridges)    Placer output negligible1864Early years, 1931-55On west side of Tobacco Root Batholith. Contact deposits in Paleozoic limestone. Veins in Precambrian gneiss. Some veins in quartz monzonite.33,400 (prod. since 1904 only)Only minor activity since 1955.Little development until 1874.Winchell (1914, p. 145); Tansley, Schafer, and Hart (1933, pp. 34-89)
38Sheridan (incl. Ramshorn)1864 2,000 (prod. since 1904 only)  1864Early years, 1931-52Veins and replacements in Precambrian gneisses, schists, quartzites, and limestone near quartz monzonite stock.31,500 (prod. since 1904 only. Early prod. known to be substantial.) Regular prod. through 1952 with sharp drop after 1948.Tansley, Schafe, and Hart (1933, pp. 40-45)

 

MINERAL COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
39-40Cedar Creek & Trout Creek1869 and 1872early years120,000only small-scale desultory operations since 1946Most of gold recovered before 1908     not significantLyden (1948, pp. 98-103)

 

MISSOULA COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
41Ninemile Creek18741874-1915, 1934-48100,000 to 125,000Only small-scale activityGold in glacial moraine. Dredging in 1954 recovered 1,300 oz. Nearly dormant since.     no significant lode prod.Lyden (1948, pp. 103-107); Pardee (1918, p. 234)
42Elk Creek-Coloma1865early years, 1938-4052,000 to 100,000Intermittent activity only since 1940. 18671897-1907(?), 1932-52Quartz-pyrite veins in granodiorite17,000Onlu minor activity since 1952Most prod. from Coloma area. North side of Garnet Range adjacent to locality 14. Prod. declined sharply after 1942.Pardee (1918, pp. 195-205; 231)

 

PARK COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
43Emigrant CreekUncertain1941-42, 1946-4715,600InactiveNo records available before 1905. Mining prior to 1941 on a small scale.1870's    Lode prod. unimportant since 1901. Early prod. unknown.Reed (1950, pp. 14, 49-54); Lyden (1948, p. 110)
44Jardine (Sheepeater)1866 400 oz reported recovered since 1901. Small-scale prod. only.1870 Replacement veins with arsenic and tungsten in Precambrian gneisses. Veins are Precambrian in age.190,000 to 200,000IdleProduced until 1948 when mill burnedSeager (1944)
45New World (Cooke)    Placer output negligible18701882-87, 1890's, 1933-53Contact metamorphic deposits and sulfide veins66,000only small-scale mining since 1957Intermittent prod. since discovery but until 1933 mining confined mostly to silver-base metal ores.Reed (1950, pp. 8-9); Lovering (1930)

 

PHILLIPS COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
46Zortman-Landusky1884   Recorded prod. small. Early records not available.18931903-19, 1930-43, 1946-50Gold-silver veins in porphyritic laccolith intrusive into Precambrian schist and Paleozoic limestone. Also as disseminated bodies in porphyry and replacements in limestone.380,000essentially dormantIn Little Rocky Mts.Emmons (1908, pp. 97-98; 104-106); Corry (1933, pp. 32-36)

 

POWELL COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
47Finn (incl. Washington, Jefferson, and Buffalo Gulches)Early 1860's1908-16, 1931-4281,000No recorded activityProd. since World War II is small   Lode prod. since 1933 is 600 oz. No records of earlier production.  Lyden (1948, p. 128)
48Ophir (Avon)18651865-75, 1934-35180,000No recorded prod. after 1954Most production recovered before 187518881909-18, 1936-44Veins mainly in Paleozoic limestone surrounding quartz monzonite stocks.8,500InactiveNo recorded gold prod. since 1954.Pardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 30-35); Lyden (1948, p. 127); Knopf (1913, p. 15)
49Pioneer18521862-98275,000No systematic work after 1947First discovery of gold in MontanaEarly Quartz, calcite, pyrite, chalcopyrite veins in graniteless than 1,000Inactive Lyden (1948, pp. 120-121); Emmons & Calkins (1913, p. 251); Pardee (1951)
50Zosell (Emery)18721872-923,600Inactive since 1904 18881935-41Narrow quartz-sulfide veins in volcanic rock of late Cretaceous or early Tertiary age.39,400Little activity after 1951Most prod. from Emery minePardee & Schrader (1933, pp. 270-273, 280)

 

RAVALLI COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
51Hughes Creekearly more than 10,000Small and sporadic since 1946.      No record of lode gold productionLyden (1948, p.132)

 

SILVER BOW COUNTY
  
PLACERS
LODES
 
No.DistrictDisc.Main activityEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksDisc.Main activityManner of occurrenceEst. total prod. (oz of gold)Status in 1962RemarksReferences
52Summit Valley (Butte)1864 1,530,000InactiveProduction, 1903-51, less than 6,000 oz1875 Complex system of veins in quartz monzonite2,406,039 (est. by Anaconda Co., 1880-1961)Continuing productionGold is byproduct from copper mining.Weed (1912, p. 18); Lyden (1948, pp. 143-144); Sales (1914, pp. 3-109)
53Highland District18661866-76(?)InactiveEarly prod. unknown. Prod. since 1932 trivial.1866early days, 1931-44Veins, chimneys, and contact deposits near contact of Paleozoic limestone and intrusive rocks of Boulder batholith63,000InactiveOnly small, sporadic production since 1951Winchell (1914, pp. 89-90); Sahinen (1959, p. 135)