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Museum <<< Featured Exhibits
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Home <<< Mineral
Museum <<< Featured Exhibits
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The Highland Centennial Gold Nugget
The Mineral Museum is the home to the Highland Centennial Gold Nugget weighing
27.5 troy ounces. The nugget was found by the Stratton family in 1989 while
placer mining in the Highland Mountains south of Butte. The nugget is believed
to be the 7th largest gold nugget found in Montana.
Minerals
from Butte and other Montana localities
Butte was once home to one of the biggest copper mining operations in
the world and was known for ‘electrifying’ America during
the late 19th century and early 20th century. The Mineral Museum has spectacular
specimens from the underground mines, including the copper minerals
such
as bornite, enargite, digenite, and covellite, and other minerals such as
rhodocrosite and molybdenite. The underground mines closed in 1978. Open
pit mining continues today in the Continental Pit.
Modern Mining
Known as the “Treasure State”, Montana continues a
long
tradition of mining. Copper, molybdenum, gold, talc, and various rock are
commercially important and collectors seek out minerals such as agate and
sapphires.
Fluorescent Minerals
The Fluorescent Mineral room provides a stunning display of minerals under
short wave and long wave ultraviolet light. When exposed to certain wavelengths
of light, some minerals fluoresce. See how the mineral halite (also known
as salt) changes when viewed under ultraviolet light.
Corundum Exhibit
Sapphires and rubies are gemstone varieties of the mineral corundum.
The
Mineral Museum features a large corundum exhibit on temporary loan
from
the collection of William Heierman. The exhibit features many different
varieties of uncut rubies and sapphires from around the world.
Touch and Feel
Large
specimens of
minerals are scattered throughout the museum for visitors to touch and
examine up close. Specimens
include a large amethyst quartz geode from
Brazil, and a giant smokey quartz crystal from the Butte area affectionately
called “Big Daddy” which weighs 397 pounds.